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CentOS 6.5 LAMP环境搭建及监控方案

一、搭建LAMP环境

1. 安装Apache

前置准备：

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ gcc-devel cmake

安装apr：

tar xvf apr-1.5.0.tar.gzcd apr-1.5.0./configure --prefix=/usr/local/aprmake && make install

安装apr-util：

tar xvf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gzcd apr-util-1.5.3./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/aprmake && make install

安装pcre：

tar xvf pcre-8.33.tar.gzcd pcre-8.33./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-utilmake && make install

安装Apache：

tar xvf httpd-2.4.7.tar.gzcd httpd-2.4.7./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --enable-so --enable-rewritemake && make install

启动Apache：

cd /usr/local/httpd/bin/./apachectl start

验证Apache：

netstat -antl | grep 80

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2. 安装MySQL

解压并编译安装：

tar xf mysql-5.6.10.tar.gzcd mysql-5.6.10cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR:PATH=/database -DWITH_DEBUG:BOOL=on -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=all -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE:BOOL=on -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE:BOOL=onmake && make install

解决常见错误：

yum install -y ncurses-develrm CMakeCache.txtmake && make install

新建MySQL用户及目录：

mkdir /databasemkdir /usr/local/mysql/var/log -pmkdir /usr/local/mysql/var/run -pmkdir /usr/local/mysql/etcmkdir /usr/local/mysql/binloguseradd mysqlchown -R mysql:mysql /database /usr/local/mysql/

修改MySQL配置文件：

cp support-files/my-default.cnf /usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnfvim /usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf

初始化数据库：

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/database --user=mysql

添加MySQL自启动：

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql5.6dchkconfig --add mysql5.6dchkconfig mysql5.6d onservice mysql5.6d start

设置root密码：

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -urootmysql> update user set password='123654' where user='root';

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3. 安装PHP

安装mhash：

tar jxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2cd mhash-0.9.9.9./configuremake && make install

安装libmcrypt：

tar xf libmcrypt-2.5.6.tar.gzcd libmcrypt-2.5.6./configuremake && make install

安装zlib：

tar xf zlib-1.2.5.1.tar.gzcd zlib-1.2.5.1CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlibmake && make install

安装libpng：

tar xf libpng-1.2.47.tar.xzcd libpng-1.2.47CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpngmake && make install

安装jpeg：

tar xf jpeg-6b.tar.gzcd jpeg/src/cp /usr/share/libtool/config/config.guess config.guesscp /usr/share/libtool/config/config.sub config.subCFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared --enable-staticmake && make install

安装freetype：

tar jxvf freetype-2.3.11.tar.bz2cd freetype-2.3.11./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-sharedmake && make install

安装GD库：

tar xf gd-2.0.35.tar.gzcd gd/2.0.35/./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetypemake && make install

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4. 安装Nagios和NRPE

在监控主机上安装Nagios：

tar xvf nagios-3.4.3.tar.gzcd nagios./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios --with-gd-lib=/usr/local/gd/lib --with-gd-inc=/usr/local/gd/includemake all && make installmake install-initmake install-commandmodemake install-config

安装Nagios插件：

tar xvf nagios-plugins-1.4.16.gzcd nagios-plugins-1.4.16./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios/make && make install

安装NRPE：

tar xf nrpe-2.14.tar.gzcd nrpe-2.14./configuremake all && make install-pluginmake install-daemonmake install-daemon-config

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5. 配置Apache和Nagios

Apache配置：

vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

添加Nagios CGI路径：

# settings for nagiosScriptAlias /nagios/cgi-bin /usr/local/nagios/sbin
   
        AuthType Basic    Options ExecCGI    AllowOverride None    Order allow,deny    Allow from all    AuthName "Nagios Access"    AuthUserFile /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd    Require valid-user
   Alias /nagios /usr/local/nagios/share
   
        AuthType Basic    Options None    AllowOverride None    Order allow,deny    Allow from all    AuthName "nagios Access"    AuthUserFile /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd    Require valid-user
   

创建admin用户并设置密码：

/usr/local/httpd/bin/htpasswd -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd admin

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6. 被监控机安装Nagios插件和NRPE

在被监控机上安装Nagios插件：

tar xvf nagios-plugins-1.4.16.gzcd nagios-plugins-1.4.16./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios/make && make install

安装NRPE：

tar xf nrpe-2.14.tar.gzcd nrpe-2.14./configuremake all && make install-pluginmake install-daemonmake install-daemon-config

配置NRPE：

vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg

启动NRPE：

/usr/local/nagios/bin/nrpe -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg -d

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7. 配置SNMP

修改SNMP配置文件：

vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/snmp/snmp.conf

添加监控主机：

com2sec notConfigUser 192.168.1.124 publicview all .1 80access notConfigGroup "" any noauth exact all none none

重启SNMP服务：

service snmpd restart

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8. 配置Nagios

创建自定义配置文件：

cd /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/vim hosts.cfg

定义主机：

define host {    use linux-server    host_name linux-43    alias test    address 192.168.1.43}

创建主机组：

vim hostgroups.cfgdefine hostgroup {    hostgroup_name zj-servers    alias zj-servers    members linux-43}

创建服务：

vim services.cfgdefine service {    use local-service    host_name linux-43    service_description check-host-alive    check_command check-host-alive}

修改Nagios主配置文件：

vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

添加配置文件路径：

cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/hosts.cfgcfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/hostgroups.cfgcfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/services.cfg

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9. 安装Cacti

安装依赖软件：

yum install rrdtool* -y

创建数据库：

mysql -uroot -p123654create database cacti;grant all privileges on cacti.* to "cactier"@"localhost' identified by '123654';flush privileges;

安装Cacti：

tar xvf cacti-0.8.8b.tar.gzcd cacti-0.8.8bmv cacti-0.8.8b /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/cacticd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/cacti/mysql -ucactier -p123654 cacti < cacti.sql

修改Cacti配置文件：

vim include/config.php

启动Cacti服务：

crontab -e*/5 * * * * /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/cacti/poller.php > /dev/null

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10. 安装ntop

安装ntop：

tar xvf ntop-4.0.1.tar.gzcd ntop-4.0.1./autogen.sh

编译安装：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ntopmake && make install

设置ntop密码：

/usr/local/ntop/bin/top -u ntop -c -d

添加开机自启动：

echo "/usr/local/ntop/bin/top -u ntop -c -d" >> /etc/rc.local

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11. 安装Cacti插件

安装设置插件：

tar xf settings-v0.7-1.tgz -C /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/cacti/pluginsvim /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/cacti/include/config.php$plugins[] = "settings";

激活插件：

Console > Settings > settings

安装monitor插件：

tar xf monitor-v1.3-1.tgz -C /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/cacti/pluginsvim /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/cacti/include/config.php$plugins[] = "monitor";

安装thold插件：

tar xf thold-v0.5.0.tgz -C /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/cacti/pluginsvim /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/cacti/include/config.php$plugins[] = "thold";

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完成

通过以上步骤，您已经成功搭建了一个基于 CentOS 6.5 的LAMP环境，并完成了Nagios、Cacti、ntop等监控工具的安装与配置。系统已实现对多台服务器的全面监控，并通过邮件报警等方式实现了自动化监控。

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